California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) English Practice Exam

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What type of essay focuses on presenting a position and supporting it with arguments?

  1. Descriptive essay

  2. Narrative essay

  3. Argumentative essay

  4. Expository essay

The correct answer is: Argumentative essay

The type of essay that focuses on presenting a position and supporting it with arguments is the argumentative essay. This genre of writing is specifically designed to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint or perspective by presenting logical reasons, evidence, and counterarguments. In an argumentative essay, the writer typically takes a clear stance on an issue and aims to persuade others by thoroughly exploring the topic and addressing opposing viewpoints. This approach often involves conducting research, gathering data, and using credible sources to bolster the arguments made. The effectiveness of an argumentative essay lies in its ability to engage the reader critically and make a compelling case for the writer's position. Other essay types, like descriptive and narrative essays, have different purposes, focusing on elaborating on sensory details or telling a story, while expository essays aim to explain or inform about a subject rather than persuade.